THE BROWN WIDOW SPIDER (Latrodectus geometricus)
Source: http://cisr.ucr.edu/brown_widow_spider.html
UC Riverside_8-18-12 and The California Newspaper Front Page (section A)_July 8, 2012
Yuck. I despise spiders – sorry, but I really do. I
know our ecology needs them. I know they
are somewhat good for a garden in controlling other damaging insects/flies. But do
they have to bite us? Seriously, the
honey bee doesn’t sting unless it’s harassed, but it seems spiders love to get
out and chomp. The good news is? (If you can call it that):
The
Brown Widow Spider population is on
the rise in Southern California, and edging out the more toxic relative, the
Black Widow Spider’s natural habitat. The bite of the Brown Widow is less
venomous and they are currently outnumbering the Black
Widow. They like to “hang” out underneath patio furniture and a bit more element
exposed areas, too. Oh, they still love the cool dark wet
places like under wood piles, dark cornered storage sheds, cluttered side of
homes, and so on.
Here are the quick differences of
the Brown Widow: they are three-quarters the size of Black Widows, are tan with
an Orange hourglass underneath, have a less toxic bite (but still dangerous-be
careful!), and have spiked ivory ball-like egg sacs hanging from their renowned
disheveled web-making. They don’t appear as scary looking, either. In fact, immature Brown Widows are hard to
differentiate from some other brown garden varieties until their notable
markings appear, so be on guard.
Black Widow Spider Bite on Human Flesh |
When
it comes to the “scare” factor … the Black Widow still wins. Probably all the
Halloween images, seasonal scary garden décor, costume accessories, wall
art, Patio Party decorations, and so on. You may look at brownie say without much fear, “Hmmm, what spider is
that brown bubble butt spotted thing?” Let this be a warning … they still have
a toxic chomp that needs medical care ASAP. Be on the lookout around
your outdoor space. This is one spider, I for one, can do without.
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